Spring Cloud Zookeeper gives you a possibility to provide dependencies of your application as properties. As dependencies you can understand other applications that are registered
in Zookeeper and which you would like to call via Feign (a REST client builder)
and also Spring RestTemplate
.
You can also benefit from the Zookeeper Dependency Watchers functionality that lets you control and monitor what is the state of your dependencies and decide what to do with that.
org.springframework.cloud:spring-cloud-starter-zookeeper-discovery
will enable auto-configuration that will setup Spring Cloud Zookeeper Dependencies.spring.cloud.zookeeper.dependencies
section properly set up - check the subsequent section for more details then the feature is activespring.cloud.zookeeper.dependency.enabled
to false (defaults to true
).Let’s take a closer look at an example of dependencies representation:
application.yml.
spring.application.name: yourServiceName spring.cloud.zookeeper: dependencies: newsletter: path: /path/where/newsletter/has/registered/in/zookeeper loadBalancerType: ROUND_ROBIN contentTypeTemplate: application/vnd.newsletter.$version+json version: v1 headers: header1: - value1 header2: - value2 required: false stubs: org.springframework:foo:stubs mailing: path: /path/where/mailing/has/registered/in/zookeeper loadBalancerType: ROUND_ROBIN contentTypeTemplate: application/vnd.mailing.$version+json version: v1 required: true
Let’s now go through each part of the dependency one by one. The root property name is spring.cloud.zookeeper.dependencies
.
Below the root property you have to represent each dependency has by an alias due to the constraints of Ribbon (the application id has to be placed in the URL
thus you can’t pass any complex path like /foo/bar/name). The alias will be the name that you will use instead of serviceId for DiscoveryClient
, Feign
or RestTemplate
.
In the aforementioned examples the aliases are newsletter
and mailing
. Example of Feign usage with newsletter
would be:
@FeignClient("newsletter") public interface NewsletterService { @RequestMapping(method = RequestMethod.GET, value = "/newsletter") String getNewsletters(); }
Represented by path
yaml property.
Path is the path under which the dependency is registered under Zookeeper. Like presented before Ribbon operates on URLs thus this path is not compliant with its requirement. That is why Spring Cloud Zookeeper maps the alias to the proper path.
Represented by loadBalancerType
yaml property.
If you know what kind of load balancing strategy has to be applied when calling this particular dependency then you can provide it in the yaml file and it will be automatically applied. You can choose one of the following load balancing strategies
Represented by contentTypeTemplate
and version
yaml property.
If you version your api via the Content-Type
header then you don’t want to add this header to each of your requests. Also if you want to call a new version of the API you don’t want to
roam around your code to bump up the API version. That’s why you can provide a contentTypeTemplate
with a special $version
placeholder. That placeholder will be filled by the value of the
version
yaml property. Let’s take a look at an example.
Having the following contentTypeTemplate
:
application/vnd.newsletter.$version+json
and the following version
:
v1
Will result in setting up of a Content-Type
header for each request:
application/vnd.newsletter.v1+json
Represented by headers
map in yaml
Sometimes each call to a dependency requires setting up of some default headers. In order not to do that in code you can set them up in the yaml file.
Having the following headers
section:
headers: Accept: - text/html - application/xhtml+xml Cache-Control: - no-cache
Results in adding the Accept
and Cache-Control
headers with appropriate list of values in your HTTP request.
Represented by required
property in yaml
If one of your dependencies is required to be up and running when your application is booting then it’s enough to set up the required: true
property in the yaml file.
If your application can’t localize the required dependency during boot time it will throw an exception and the Spring Context will fail to set up. In other words your application won’t be able to start if the required dependency is not registered in Zookeeper.
You can read more about Spring Cloud Zookeeper Presence Checker in the following sections.
You can provide a colon separated path to the JAR containing stubs of the dependency. Example
stubs: org.springframework:foo:stubs
means that for a particular dependencies can be found under:
org.springframework
foo
stubs
- this is the default valueThis is actually equal to
stubs: org.springframework:foo
since stubs
is the default classifier.
There is a bunch of properties that you can set to enable / disable parts of Zookeeper Dependencies functionalities.
spring.cloud.zookeeper.dependencies
- if you don’t set this property you won’t benefit from Zookeeper Dependenciesspring.cloud.zookeeper.dependency.ribbon.enabled
(enabled by default) - Ribbon requires explicit global configuration or a particular one for a dependency. By turning on this property
runtime load balancing strategy resolution is possible and you can profit from the loadBalancerType
section of the Zookeeper Dependencies. The configuration that needs this property
has an implementation of LoadBalancerClient
that delegates to the ILoadBalancer
presented in the next bulletspring.cloud.zookeeper.dependency.ribbon.loadbalancer
(enabled by default) - thanks to this property the custom ILoadBalancer
knows that the part of the URI passed to Ribbon might
actually be the alias that has to be resolved to a proper path in Zookeeper. Without this property you won’t be able to register applications under nested paths.spring.cloud.zookeeper.dependency.headers.enabled
(enabled by default) - this property registers such a RibbonClient
that automatically will append appropriate headers and content
types with version as presented in the Dependency configuration. Without this setting of those two parameters will not be operational.spring.cloud.zookeeper.dependency.resttemplate.enabled
(enabled by default) - when enabled will modify the request headers of @LoadBalanced
annotated RestTemplate
so that it passes
headers and content type with version set in Dependency configuration. Wihtout this setting of those two parameters will not be operational.